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Las Vegas/Black Mountain by Michael Light | Radius Books | $60 Courtesy of Radius Books
Light’s aerial images of the terrain surrounding Las Vegas are both gorgeous and disturbing, showing the suburban sprawl from such heights that it looks like abstract art but reveals man-made havoc. Michael Light

In and around the U.S. city that perhaps best symbolizes the burst of the housing bubble in the aughts—Nevada was the fastest-growing state in the nation prior to the 2008 crash—we now see half-finished neighborhoods, empty cul-de-sacs, oversize castle homes and lush golf courses surrounded by barren desert, all evidence of real estate speculation run amuck. Yet as with his other aerial surveys in the West, Light makes it look weirdly beautiful.

The Years Shall Run Like Rabbits by Hellen van Meene | Aperture | $65 Courtesy of Aperture Foundation
Through van Meene’s lens, girlhood and young womanhood seem to be an uneasy blend of loveliness and loneliness, vulnerability and mystery, grace and fear. Hellen van Meene

While her imagery concentrates on young female subjects on the cusp of maturity, dogs and ponies also play prominent roles and lend a bit of levity to the intense mood. With a mix of honest, straightforward portraiture and otherworldly scenes, van Meene imbues real life with a haunting yet alluring strangeness.

A Long Walk Home by Eli Reed | University of Texas Press | $85 Courtesy of University of Texas Press
As the first full-time black member of Magnum Photos, Reed has been a pioneer of racial politics and poetic imagery, documenting a melange of social upheaval as the times were a-changin’ from the sixties through the aughts. Eli Reed

This retrospective spotlights his gift for quiet candid moments in housing projects and playgrounds, ghettos and boardwalks, as well as more strident photojournalism depicting civil-rights demonstrations and uprisings in Haiti and Central America. It’s a long-overdue salute to a social and visual trailblazer.

Opera by David Leventi | Damiani | $50 Courtesy of Damiani
From Italy to Argentina, Budapest to Moscow, Leventi travels the globe to present the interiors of opera houses that are nothing short of awesome. David Leventi

Shot in large format from the vantage-point of the stage, each peopleless image conveys the architectural majesty of its hall as the performers see it — a fitting tribute from a photographer who’s the grandson of an opera singer and the son of two architects. Ranging from the 18th-century ornateness of the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie in Brussels, Belgium, to the sleek modernity of Den Norske Opera og Ballett in Oslo, Norway, these opulent creations reflect the universal splendor of high society.

The Moth Wing Diaries by Lori Vrba | Daylight Books | $50 Courtesy of Daylight Books
Vrba creates enigmatic images that grab the eye with their artistry and tease the mind with their inscrutability. Lori Vrba

Using traditional black-and-white, medium-format darkroom techniques, she’s turned day-to-day scenery and found artifacts into a compelling dream world with disconcerting undertones, not unlike the ethereal work of the late Francesca Woodman. But Vrba is still with us, emerging in the art-book world with this debut monograph.

Congo by Alex Majoli and Paolo Pellegrin | Aperture | $300 Courtesy of Aperture Foundation
In this sumptuous tome, Magnum photographers Majoli and Pellegrin each bring their distinctive styles to a collaboration in which they don’t bother with individual photo credits. Congo Majoli / Pellegrin—Courtesy of Cherry Tree Gallery, Megève

Nor with captions or descriptions. The dramatic pictures are left to speak for themselves — though the book comes with a booklet of text by Congolese writer Alain Mabanckou, whose poetic passages allude to the images in order (tricky to match up with no page numbers). But never mind. Just take in the powerful photos: Grand landscapes, gritty industrial sites, wild creatures, impoverished villagers and elaborate tribal rituals all co-mingle to reflect the complexity of the Republic of Congo (not the neighboring DRC). Mainly black-and-white with a smattering of color, this imagery conveys the stunning beauty and harsh reality of its geographic backdrop.

Rio by Marc Ferrez & Robert Polidori | Steidl | $100 Courtesy of Steidl
This ambitious project comprises two books in a slipcover, both comprehensive surveys of Rio de Janeiro from prolific photographers in different centuries. Robert Polidori

Part one presents the imagery of Brazilian native Ferrez, who documented Rio in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as the vibrant city emerged within its naturally splendid environs. Part two gathers recent Polidori photographs showing the continuing majesty as well as the congestion and poverty of modern Rio, from its grand vistas to its dense favelas. What’s most striking are the similarities: Both bodies of work feature large-format panoramas (with zig-zag image combos; no photo-stitching here) and breathtaking views of burgeoning urbanity in a glorious landscape.

From Darkroom to Daylight by Harvey Wang | Daylight Books | $45 Courtesy of Daylight Books
This is at once an homage to the analog world of film photography, a capsule history of the medium’s digital revolution, and an engaging conversation with noted photographers about the transition between them. Harvey Wang

Wang combines his own black-and-white portraits with interviews of photographic peers, including Sally Mann, Jeff Jacobson, Susan Meiseles, and Elliott Erwitt—as well as technical pioneers such as Thomas Knoll, co-inventor of Photoshop—about the pros and cons of each side in the darkroom-vs.-digital divide. While most concur that the digital side has an insurmountable advantage, this is a poignant reminder that the debate lives on.

From These Hands: A Journey Along the Coffee Trail by Steve McCurry | Phaidon | $60 Courtesy of Phaidon
McCurry tends to bring out a book every couple of years, often highlighting his greatest-hits imagery for National Geographic and other publications. Steve McCurry

But here he’s put together a remarkably original set of impressions of the coffee-farming trails in far-flung lands—Brazil, Vietnam, Colombia, Ethiopia, Peru—depicting the families, craftsmen, and side characters in the bean culture behind the brew. All are illuminated by McCurry’s trademark brand of portraiture: warm, enigmatic, well composed, and almost ready-made for a yellow-bordered cover.

Passage to Cuba by Cynthia Carris Alonso | Skyhorse | $45 Courtesy of Skyhorse
Full disclosure: I saw this project when it was in the works and wrote a blurb for the jacket. Cynthia Carris Alonso

With bound book in hand, I stand by the blurb:

Cynthia Carris Alonso depicts Cuba with an insider’s access and a visitor’s sense of wonder. In an era when the island was cut off from the West, she captured rare views of authentic Cuban culture: innovative artisans and vibrant musicians, vintage cars and buildings in faded glory, colorful characters whose relative isolation hasn’t dampened their spirits. It’s an insightful survey of a land with a rich but enigmatic past and a promising future.

Photobooks on young womanhood, the chaotic landscape of Las Vegas, coffee-farming in South America, and more in American Photo’s roundup of the season’s best. Revisit our picks for last season’s standouts here.

[See also: The 10 Best New Photography Exhibits of Summer 2015]