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September 06, 2008
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Top 25 Tips of 2007

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9) How to Get Great Car Shots


Photo by Matthew Panzarino
Photo by Matthew Panzarino

With shiny surfaces, lots of reflections, and so many angles to shoot from, cars can be tough to photograph. Here are a few tips to get you started:

1. Shoot at a low angle. Unless you can shoot from 3 or 4 feet above the roofline of the car, taking a slightly-to-dramatically lower angle can make the car look more impressive.
2. Never fire your flash directly; every flaw in the paint will show up in high relief. Instead, move the flash off-camera and use side lighting to accentuate the lines of the car.
3. Wet the ground. Water increases the levels of contrast in the image and adds a reflection of your subject, creating a feeling of dimension.
4. Shoot with a telephoto or wide-angle lens. Wide-angle lenses are good for getting a sense of place into your shots, showing the car in context. Telephoto lenses are great at accentuating the lines of the vehicle and maintaining a good sense of separation between subject and background.
5. Bring along a bin of cleaning supplies. Even on a freshly washed and waxed car, there's always some spot you miss.

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10) How to Make Your Own Snoot

We found plenty of great tips on Strobist.com in 2007, this one -- how to make a snoot for your flash out of a cereal box -- is pure genius. Here's how to do it:

Take the cereal box and cut of the top and bottom and down one side, making a large rectangular piece of cardboard. Next, mark it on the inside as you fold it around the light end of your flash. Just mark where it needs to be folded, and use a ruler as a straight edge to make the fold crisper, making a rectangular opening that just fits the flash head. Tape or glue the open side along the length of the snoot, and you're ready to start shooting.

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11) How to Make Your Subjects Look Thinner

The camera doesn't add 10 pounds -- the photographer does. But you don't have to, with the right poses, lighting, and angles, you can make your subject can look thinner. Here's how:

Do the twist: If your subjects are standing, have them take a step back with either foot. If seated, have them sit at an angle. This forces them to twist to face the camera -- stretching their torso and hiding bulges.

Get high: Shoot from a little above your subjects' eye level. This elongates the face and makes them face up just a tad -- helping conceal a double chin.

Narrow down: Short or narrow lighting involves illuminating the side of the face that is turned away from the camera. This puts a large part of the face in shadow, making it look quite a bit thinner. You can use a window, a lamp, or an off-camera flash to do this.

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12) How to Let the Gear do the Work

Photo by Chris Evans
Photo by Chris Evans

Photographer Chris Evans posted a link on the PopPhoto Forums to some great squirrel close-ups without a long lens. The catch? He didn't take the shots personally -- he used a Gorillapod and the camera's timer to get close to the animals without actually being there (the camera was timed to take a photo every minute). Pretty smart, and the results aren't bad either.

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13) How to Use Household Items to Spruce Up Your Photos

Cameras, lights, and lenses can be expensive, but not everything in your bag has to cost a fortune. In fact, some of the most valuable gear might already be in your house.

Garbage bag: Caught in a sudden downpour while shooting? Use a garbage bag to cover up. If you really want to keep shooting, punch a whole big enough for your lens and you've got a raincoat for your camera. Aside from this, you can spread the bag on damp ground to kneel, sit, or lie on.

Clips and clamps: Need to make your model's outfit fit better? Tighten it with a butterfly clip.

Duct tape and masking tape: If something moves when it shouldn't, you need to tape it down. That's only the beginning though, use it to cover a window with white sheets, or to stretch a cloth background taut. Don't forget -- you can also mark your model's place with a bit of tape.

Adhesive clay: If an object is too small to tape down, don't worry -- that's what adhesive clay is for. It keeps mirrors, reflectors, and other little things in place while you shoot.

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14) How to Get Big Families in One Photo

Avoid the wide-angle table view of your family after dinner. The distortion will make you family -- already fat and happy -- look even fatter. Instead, make a more natural and flattering photo by shooting each person individually at about 50mm.

If you need flash, use a hot-shoe unit turned backward and slightly up, so that the light bounces off the wall behind you (bounce it off the ceiling if the room has dark walls).

Now that you have all of these individual shots of everyone at the table, use basic panorama software to stitch them together into one big, happy photo.

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15) How to Shoot Fireworks

© Carlos Caetano - Fotolia.com
© Carlos Caetano - Fotolia.com

Ten rules to follow for sparkling results:

1. Find a location with an unobstructed view.
2. Use a tripod.
3. Set your camera's ISO setting to 400 or higher. Experiment with 800 and 200, too.
4. Turn off the camera's built-in flash.
5. Shoot at 1/30, 1/15, 1/8 and 1/4 sec shutter speeds at your largest f-stop.
6. If possible, use the Landscape Mode or Infinity focus setting.
7. Anticipate the moment of explosion before pressing the shutter release
8. Use a remote release, or press the shutter button gently.
9. Include people in some of the shots. Silhouettes can be dramatic; buildings add scale.
10. Watch the wind -- it will carry the smoke and spark debris trail, causing streaks.

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16) How to Bounce Pop-up Flash

Did you know you could bounce your camera's pop-up flash? You can deflect the light from your pop-up flash with the FinnBounce.

All you need is some white cardboard and, if you wish, some aluminum foil. It'll take a little cutting, gluing, and a bit of folding, but you can't really beat the price.

Read more here


Top 25 Tips of 2007 Next: 17) How to Silence the Wind
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