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SLR - June 2002

How to find your way out of the lens test jungle—or maybe get more entangled in it?


June 2002


Check out our...
RESOLUTION CHART
TAMRON AND TOKINA SQF CHARTS

Sample jungle dilemma: The Tokina 24-200mm f/3.5-5.6 ATX AF (left) is considerably larger, and heavier, and doesn't focus as close as the Tamron 28-200mm f/3.8-5.6 XR AF but offers 4mm in wide angle. But do the optical differences between them count more?
Whenever anyone asks me how he can tell if his lens is sufficiently sharp, I tell him (or her) to take pictures with it. Load up with one of those great ISO 400 slide films, wait for a nice bright day, find a colorful scene at mid-distance, and shoot away using a tripod.

Nothing makes a photographer's heart beat faster (or eyes sparkle more) than enjoying a well-exposed, bright, crisp, trans-illuminated slide as revealed through a 4X-or-greater magnifier.

Satisfied, but still not sure how the lens performs at full aperture or different focal lengths? Go shoot and see.

Taking pictures and enjoying them is what photography is really about, so why not let your own pictures settle the matter subjectively?

Surely we can get more objective tests of lenses that will help us quantify specifically whether lenses are excellent, very good, good, fair, or not acceptable. And surely some lenses may be rated differently at various apertures, center, and edge. Is lens A better than lens B, and what about lens C?

So at just about the birth of photography, the search for a method to test lenses began. Optical engineers—pseudo and qualified—stared through optical benches atĘstar images formed by lenses at infinity, detected aberrations, and even read test targets. Dozens of lenses could be examined swiftly.

Such visual examination was challenged by other optical engineers who claimed optical bench testing could only be understood by optical engineers. Picture-taking, they said, was how photographers should test lenses.

In the early 1950s, many photographers (myself included) photographed double-page want ads from the newspaper and compared the sharpness of the birdseed-type therein. Later, we realized that all we were learning was how well lenses photographed newspaper pages at close distances.

Then we all gravitated to the U.S. National Bureau of Standards lines per millimeter targets, which we could photograph at a near infinity distance. We searched our test negatives for the finest pairs of resolved lines we could see through a 20X or better magnifier. The targets were printed in high and low contrast so testers could evaluate differences between high and low contrast subject resolution.

These targets were later often supplanted by U.S. Air Force high resolution targets.


SLR - June 2002
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