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Tips for Photographing Tennis

Here are some action-stopping tennis tips, whether you're shooting the US Open or the local recreation league.


September 2007


Tips for Photographing Tennis
Photo by Jack Howard
All the photos were shot with a pair of Olympus E-510 cameras set to Continuous focus, low ISOs, spot metering, full manual exposure mode, SHQ-quality JPEGs, with top of the line Olympus lenses at or near maximum aperture to give good background separation and provide peak-action freezing shutter speeds. We're not going to give the tech specs for each shot -- but instead we offer some pointers and self-critiques to help you shoot better tennis.

Click photo for more field test images.

1. Set your camera to Aperture Value and choose maximum aperture. Make sure you have selected a fast enough ISO to get a shutter speed of at least 1/800 to freeze action.

2. Pre-focus and focus-lock on the player that is serving. Make sure your camera doesn't attempt to re-focus as you re-frame your shot during the serve, otherwise you're likely to get blurry players and sharp backgrounds.

3. Anticipate the action -- watch the rackets! Shoot as soon as the player begins to swing. If you can see the ball in the frame before you shoot, odds are it won't be in your picture!

4. Only shoot one player at a time. It is amazingly difficult to try to shoot both ends of tennis at the same time. You'll get more winners if you concentrate on one end at a time. I generally focus on the player who is serving each game.

5. Respect the game and the players. Do not change position during a live point. Be quiet between plays, and especially during a serve.

6. Mix it up! Stop your aperture way down to f/22 or so, and drop your ISO to 100, and try to get a shutter speed around 1/15 second for some creative drag-shutter motion blur shots.

7. You'll often get a great reaction shot, whether it is anger or celebration, after a particularly long point, or following a very dramatic return that is either in or out. Resist the urge to jump right to the LCD after a great point -- look for the reaction!

8. Time yourself to get the winner on the first shot, and if you've got a fast burst rate, follow through for some back-up. But just wildly squeezing the shutter button doesn't necessarily lead to better pictures -- it just leads to more of them!

For more on Jack Howard's tennis photos, see his Olympus E-510 Field Test. Also check out How to Photograph Baseball and How to Shoot a Stadium from the Stands.


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